1. Simple
Present Tense
a. Habitual Action
• Tono goes to campus
• Shinta watch a televison every evening
b. General Truth
• pontianak trip to Sambas reached by the time 6 hours
• the breadth of a football field 105 x 68 meters
Especially for the third person singular subject, for example: He, she, it, the man, etc., the verb always gets the suffix "s / es / ies". In addition to the subject of the verb does not change.
Example:
• I go to office every day except Sunday
• He goes to office every day except Sunday
• They go office
• Andi goes office
Interrogative sentence using Do / Does before the subject, while the negative sentence adding Do not / Does not after the subject.
Example:
• Do you accident?
• Does he read magazine?
• I do not eat chicken
Pattern
S + VI (s / es) + O / C è Positive sentence
S + do not / does not + VI + O / C è Negative sentence
Do / does + S + VI + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) cotton float in the air
2) They occasionally come from office
3) Do you understand that reason?
4) We do not know about that reason
5) Every day his father sells some vegetables
2. Simple past tense
There are three characteristic Simple Past tense
a. Predicate sentences in this tense form always uses the verb form 2
Example:
• They watched televison
• We watched televison
• Etc.
b. Interrogative sentence is formed by adding the DID in front of the sentence before the subject. And DID Not in negative sentences.
Example:
• Did they watch television yesterday?
• Did she go to office yesterday?
c. Adverbs of time used
• Yesterday = yesterday
• The day before yesterday = the day before yesterday
• Last week = last week
• Last month = month ago
• Two days ago = 2 days ago
• Just now = just
Pattern
S + VII + O / C è Positive sentence
S + Did not + VI + O / C è Negative sentence
Did + S + VI + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) They Came to the reunion last week
2) He understood this reason
3) Did you bring a magazine?
4) The dog caught the stick
5) Martin explained the reason yesterday
3. Simple Future Tense
There are three characteristic simple future tensea. Predicate sentences in this tense is always composed of WILL / SHALLSubject that use will are they, you, she, he, it. Subject that use shall is I and We. But I will also be able to use.Example:• I will go to school tomorrow• They will bring the dictionary• We shall study historyb. Interrogative sentence is formed by moving the will / shall in front of the sentence before the subject. And shall not or will not in the negative sentence.Example:• We shall not go together• They will not bring the umbrella• Will they come to the party tomorrow?c. Time information used• Tomorrow = tomorrow• The day after tomorrow = the day after tomorrow• Tomorrow morning = tomorrow morning• Soon = immediately• Next time = time• Next week = next week
Pattern Positive sentenceèS + will / shall + VI + O / C Negative sentenceèS + will not / shall not + VI + O / C interrogative sentenceèWill / shall + S + VI + O / C
a. Habitual Action
• Tono goes to campus
• Shinta watch a televison every evening
b. General Truth
• pontianak trip to Sambas reached by the time 6 hours
• the breadth of a football field 105 x 68 meters
Especially for the third person singular subject, for example: He, she, it, the man, etc., the verb always gets the suffix "s / es / ies". In addition to the subject of the verb does not change.
Example:
• I go to office every day except Sunday
• He goes to office every day except Sunday
• They go office
• Andi goes office
Interrogative sentence using Do / Does before the subject, while the negative sentence adding Do not / Does not after the subject.
Example:
• Do you accident?
• Does he read magazine?
• I do not eat chicken
Pattern
S + VI (s / es) + O / C è Positive sentence
S + do not / does not + VI + O / C è Negative sentence
Do / does + S + VI + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) cotton float in the air
2) They occasionally come from office
3) Do you understand that reason?
4) We do not know about that reason
5) Every day his father sells some vegetables
2. Simple past tense
There are three characteristic Simple Past tense
a. Predicate sentences in this tense form always uses the verb form 2
Example:
• They watched televison
• We watched televison
• Etc.
b. Interrogative sentence is formed by adding the DID in front of the sentence before the subject. And DID Not in negative sentences.
Example:
• Did they watch television yesterday?
• Did she go to office yesterday?
c. Adverbs of time used
• Yesterday = yesterday
• The day before yesterday = the day before yesterday
• Last week = last week
• Last month = month ago
• Two days ago = 2 days ago
• Just now = just
Pattern
S + VII + O / C è Positive sentence
S + Did not + VI + O / C è Negative sentence
Did + S + VI + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) They Came to the reunion last week
2) He understood this reason
3) Did you bring a magazine?
4) The dog caught the stick
5) Martin explained the reason yesterday
3. Simple Future Tense
There are three characteristic simple future tensea. Predicate sentences in this tense is always composed of WILL / SHALLSubject that use will are they, you, she, he, it. Subject that use shall is I and We. But I will also be able to use.Example:• I will go to school tomorrow• They will bring the dictionary• We shall study historyb. Interrogative sentence is formed by moving the will / shall in front of the sentence before the subject. And shall not or will not in the negative sentence.Example:• We shall not go together• They will not bring the umbrella• Will they come to the party tomorrow?c. Time information used• Tomorrow = tomorrow• The day after tomorrow = the day after tomorrow• Tomorrow morning = tomorrow morning• Soon = immediately• Next time = time• Next week = next week
Pattern Positive sentenceèS + will / shall + VI + O / C Negative sentenceèS + will not / shall not + VI + O / C interrogative sentenceèWill / shall + S + VI + O / C
Example:
1) They will
come to the reunion next month
2) His Hushban
will go to Sambas tomorrow by motocykle
3) We shall
do this work soon
4) Will they
write this task?
5) Siska
will not bring his backpack
4. Present Continuous Tense
Cirri-characteristics are:
a. Predicate in a sentence continuous tense is always using VI + ing and there tobe (is, am, are) after the subject.
example:
• We are working task now
• He is writing task
b. Tanya sentence tobe formed by moving (is, am, are) ahead before the subject, and negative sentences Not only add words after tobe.
Example:
• We are not working task
• Are you writing task?
Pattern
S + tobe (is, am, are) + VI + ing + O / C è Positive sentence
S + tobe (is, am, are) + not + VI + ing + O / C è Negative sentence
Tobe + S + VI + ing + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) They are going to office
2) Ranti and Lia are doing observes their research
3) She is watching the film
4) The father is not bring his book
5) Are you reading the magazine?
5. Present Perfect Tense
Characteristic of Present Perfect Tense
a. Predicate sentences in this tense is always composed of HAS / HAVE
Subject of using 'have' is I, we, they, you. Subject that use 'has' was he, she, it.
Example:
• I have read the magazine
• She has done his work for three days
b. Interrogative sentence formed by moving has / have in front of the sentence before the subject. And has not or have not in negative sentences.
Example:
• I have not read the magazine
• Has she done his work?
c. Time information used
• Since = since
• For = for
• Already = are / have been completed
• Recently = lately
Pattern
S + has / have + VIII + O / C è Positive sentence
S + has / have + not + VIII + O / C è Negative sentence
Has / have + S + VIII + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) I have done my work since three days
2) Have you helped your father?
3) He has not sell the bicycle
4) The boy has selled his book
5) Adi has readed this book
4. Present Continuous Tense
Cirri-characteristics are:
a. Predicate in a sentence continuous tense is always using VI + ing and there tobe (is, am, are) after the subject.
example:
• We are working task now
• He is writing task
b. Tanya sentence tobe formed by moving (is, am, are) ahead before the subject, and negative sentences Not only add words after tobe.
Example:
• We are not working task
• Are you writing task?
Pattern
S + tobe (is, am, are) + VI + ing + O / C è Positive sentence
S + tobe (is, am, are) + not + VI + ing + O / C è Negative sentence
Tobe + S + VI + ing + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) They are going to office
2) Ranti and Lia are doing observes their research
3) She is watching the film
4) The father is not bring his book
5) Are you reading the magazine?
5. Present Perfect Tense
Characteristic of Present Perfect Tense
a. Predicate sentences in this tense is always composed of HAS / HAVE
Subject of using 'have' is I, we, they, you. Subject that use 'has' was he, she, it.
Example:
• I have read the magazine
• She has done his work for three days
b. Interrogative sentence formed by moving has / have in front of the sentence before the subject. And has not or have not in negative sentences.
Example:
• I have not read the magazine
• Has she done his work?
c. Time information used
• Since = since
• For = for
• Already = are / have been completed
• Recently = lately
Pattern
S + has / have + VIII + O / C è Positive sentence
S + has / have + not + VIII + O / C è Negative sentence
Has / have + S + VIII + O / C è interrogative sentence
Example:
1) I have done my work since three days
2) Have you helped your father?
3) He has not sell the bicycle
4) The boy has selled his book
5) Adi has readed this book
